Also, what would be the reason for using a credit card over a Visa debit card? I assume the parent is a co-signer, and any suggestions as to which type cc?
Asking, not telling ... are the two card types equal in building a credit rating?
When my oldest turned 18, I helped her set up a checking account and got her a joint credit card. Initially, the credit card had a huge limit, like $30k--we dialed that back to $5k (now that she's graduated and working, we upped it to $15k).
Good choice. The predatory lenders don't care whether your student has enough rope with which to hang herself. 5K sounds high to me. My girls went away to college with a "very small" credit card that allowed them to charge no more than $300, but they attended /attend a school that provides textbooks as a part of tuition, and they didn't have cars as freshmen and sophomores; thus, their potential emergencies were small.
i live near a college town and overhear constant financial drama at merchants so here's some examples of why it's good in an emergency-
their medical insurance hiccups so their regular or newly prescribed med shows as costing $400 vs. a $20 co-pay and it's after 5 p.m. or a weekend and no one can reach the insurance company to straighten it out,
their financial aide (or the direct deposit from another account) hiccups so their tuition for classes that started TODAY didn't get paid and they need to come up with several thousands NOW,
the textbook store is out of the book they should have purchased 3 weeks ago and the only available option is overnight rush from amazon...
Eh, these emergency examples seem to be largely created by lack of use of one's resources:
- Universities today typically require that students either show that they have medical insurance OR buy the school's medical insurance, and this is all verified when the tuition is due (about a month before classes begin, eliminating the hiccup thing). Regardless, the student could purchase the Rx from his or her university health center for a reduced price, and they offer OTC cold meds at a reduced cost too. Remember that a fairly big chunk of tuition is going to support that health center -- use it instead of the pharmacy. Don't underestimate what the health center can do; they can provide allergy shots, set broken bones, and more -- they're not just for strep throat and birth control.
- If financial aid "hiccups", the student can easily go to Student Accounts and ask for an extension. Lots of students have scholarships or financial aid that are a bit slow, especially in the fall semester. Paying with a credit card would just build up interest costs and create a difficult situation in which the university would need to reimburse the student after the financial aid comes through.
- Amazon provides fast delivery for textbooks without additional charge; regardless, the cost of delivery pales in comparison to the cost of the textbook itself.
More realistic student emergencies -- and most of these are not really emergencies /could be fixed without spending money, but none of them are fiction either -- I heard them all from my own daughters, though some were stories about friends:
- The student runs over a nail and needs to have a tire plugged.
- The student realizes that he must provide his own safety goggles for Chemistry class.
- The student confidently enters the book store with $300 in hand, but finds that a freshman Chemistry book costs $360, and there's a $60 workbook too for the same class ... and that's only one class.
- The student foolishly leaves the $360 Chemistry book on a library table while he goes to the restroom, and someone steals it. Yes, people will steal textbooks ... they're highly re-sellable.
- The student brought his high school TI84 to college, and the Calculus professor says nothing fancier than a TI30 may be used on tests.
- The student spills soda on his laptop (or falls asleep with it on the top bunk, and it falls to the floor), and although he takes it to the campus tech-help place, it can't be saved.
- The student loses (or breaks) his or her cell phone.
- The student's roommate moves out, taking all the pots and pans plus the silverware. It wasn't nice stuff, but it needs replacing.
- The student goes to the bookstore to order nursing scrubs and finds out they cost $90/set ... plus the potential nursing student must pay for a background check through the sheriff's office and buy a $10 parking pass for the hospital.
- The student is offered an opportunity for extra credit in a class, but it requires buying a ticket to a moderately pricey event.
- The student is told only days ahead of time that his class will present their recent projects to a professional group meeting on campus, and they are to dress professionally.
- A hurricane is coming towards the town, and the university is evacuating all students who don't have cars or rides. They're putting the students on a bus and bringing them to another university further inland. The students are given sleeping bags, a spot in the host's school's gym, and free meals in the cafeteria for the few days they're in this dire situation, but students still need personal money for other unexpected items -- they did only have an hour to pack and report to the evacuation bus -- say a pizza because they missed the limited meal times or sanitary supplies or a cell phone charger, or even just a ticket to the movies as a respite from this situation. (This is the real plan for our nearby university; they don't have to use it often.)
- The student attends a university that's physically large, and he uses a bike to get from one side of campus to the other. He also uses the bike to get to his part-time job. One day he's lax in locking the bike, and it's stolen. Or it's vandalized.