~The Natural Province~.......Prince Edward Island

olena

<font color=green>Emerald Angel<br><font color=mag
Joined
May 12, 2001
Provincial Bird

Blue Jay

Cyanocitta cristata



Description 12" (30 cm). Bright blue above with much white and black in the wings and tail; dingy white below; black facial markings; prominent crest.
Voice A raucous jay-jay, harsh cries, and a rich variety of other calls. One is almost identical to the scream of the Red-shouldered Hawk. Also a musical queedle-queedle.
Habitat Chiefly oak forest, but now also city parks and suburban yards, especially where oak trees predominate.
Nesting 4-6 brown-spotted greenish eggs in a coarsely built nest of sticks, lined with grass and well concealed in a crotch or forked branch of a tree, often a conifer.
Range Resident east of Rockies, from southern Canada to Gulf of Mexico. Slowly encroaching westward.
Discussion Although sometimes disliked because they chase smaller birds away from feeders, Blue Jays are among the handsomest of birds. They often bury seeds and acorns, and since many are never retrieved they are, in effect, tree planters. They regularly mob predators, and their raucous screaming makes it easy to locate a hawk or a roosting owl. Although seen all year, they are migratory and travel in large loose flocks in spring and fall. Birds from farther north replace local populations in winter.

jay
 
Provincial Flower

Pink Lady's Slipper

Cypripedium acaule

Pink Moccasin Flower

Description A leafless stalk bears 1 flower (rarely 2) with a distinctive pink, inflated, slipper-like lip petal, veined with red and with a fissure down the front.
Flowers: lip about 2 1/2" (6.3 cm) long; sepals and side petals greenish-brown, spreading; petals lanceolate, narrower than sepals.
Leaves: to 8" (20 cm) long, in twos, basal, oval, ribbed, dark green above, silvery-hairy beneath.
Fruit: erect capsule, to 1 3/4" (4.5 cm) long.
Height: 6-15" (15-37.5 cm).
Flower April-July.
Habitat Dry forests, especially pine woods; often in humus mats covering rock outcrops; occasionally in moist woods.
Range Saskatchewan to Newfoundland and Nova Scotia; south to South Carolina and Georgia; west to Alabama and Tennessee; north to Minnesota.
Discussion This is one of the largest native Orchids and is found both in low, sandy woods and in higher, rocky woods of mountains. At times several hundred of these striking flowers can be counted within a small area. Nevertheless, like other woodland wildflowers it should not be picked. These Orchids propagate poorly and are very difficult to grow in wildflower gardens. The genus name derives from the Latin for "Venus' slipper."


slipper
 
Provincial Tree

Northern Red Oak

Quercus rubra



Description Large tree with rounded crown of stout, spreading branches.
Height: 60-90' (18-27 m).
Diameter: 1-2 1/2' (0.3-0.8 m).
Leaves: 4-9" (10-23 cm) long, 3-6" (7.5-15 cm) wide. Elliptical; usually divided less than halfway to midvein into 7-11 shallow wavy lobes with a few irregular bristle-tipped teeth. Usually dull green above, dull light green beneath with tufts of hairs in angles along midvein; turning brown or dark red in fall.
Bark: dark gray or blackish; rough, furrowed into scaly ridges; inner bark reddish.
Acorns: 5/8-1 1/8" (1.5-2.8 cm) long; egg-shaped, less than 1/3 enclosed by broad cup of reddish-brown, blunt, tightly overlapping scales; maturing second year.
Habitat Moist, loamy, sandy, rocky, and clay soils; often forming pure stands.
[b[Range[/b] W. Ontario to Cape Breton Island, south to Georgia, west to E. Oklahoma, and north Minnesota; to 5500' (1676 m) in south.
Discussion The northernmost eastern oak, it is also the most important lumber species of red oak. Most are used for flooring, furniture, millwork, railroad cross-ties, mine timbers, fenceposts, pilings, and pulpwood. A popular handsome shade and street tree, with good form and dense foliage. One of the most rapid-growing oaks, it transplants easily, is hardy in city conditions, and endures cold.


oak






Previous Natural States
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Maine
Michigan
Rhode Island
Utah
Vermont
Washington
West Virginia


Previous Natural Provinces
Manitoba
 
Lots of big, colourful, noisey Blue Jays around here, too! :)

The Pink Lady slipper is so pretty, and the leaves on the Red Oak in the fall...magnificent! :)

Thank you very much, Heather! :)

I'm going to put up a link to this on the Canadian Board.
 

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